AZE.US
Authorities in Azerbaijan have issued a public clarification regarding the use of harmala – locally known as uzerlik – amid growing discussion on social media about the plant’s legal status and potential health risks.
The Ministry of Health released an informational statement outlining the composition of the plant, its possible effects on the human body, and legal implications related to transporting it abroad. Officials emphasized the need for public awareness, particularly for citizens traveling to countries where harmala is classified as a controlled substance.
Harmala (Peganum harmala) has deep cultural roots in Azerbaijan. The plant is traditionally burned in homes and vehicles, with many believing its smoke helps ward off misfortune or negative energy. Folklorists note that the ritual is widespread across regions and dates back centuries.
Medical experts, however, point out that beyond its symbolic meaning, harmala contains psychoactive alkaloids such as harmine and harmaline. When burned in small amounts as part of traditional rituals, exposure levels are typically minimal and not considered harmful. But concentrated use or ingestion may produce psychoactive effects and pose health risks.
Because of these compounds, harmala and its extracts are subject to regulation in several countries. In Russia, for example, the plant is officially listed among species containing narcotic substances. Its import, storage, and distribution there can carry criminal liability.
Officials warned that travelers carrying harmala seeds, plant material, or related products may face serious legal consequences in certain jurisdictions, even in small quantities.
At present, Azerbaijani authorities have not announced a domestic ban. The ministry’s statement focused instead on public education and caution, particularly regarding international travel and compliance with foreign laws.