AZE.US
In Azerbaijan, protection orders are issued as a legal safeguard for individuals facing domestic violence. The measure is designed to restrict the actions of an alleged abuser and ensure the safety of the victim.
According to official data, 322 protection orders were issued last year in connection with domestic violence cases. Of those, 280 were short-term and 42 were long-term.
Under Azerbaijan’s 2010 Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, a short-term protection order – valid for up to 60 days – may be issued by local executive authorities. Long-term protection orders are granted by courts and require a formal judicial decision.
A protection order imposes legal restrictions on the alleged offender. These may include a ban on approaching the victim, contacting them directly or indirectly, or engaging in behavior that could cause intimidation or harassment.
Legal experts note that domestic violence cases most commonly involve current or former spouses, family members, close relatives, guardians, or individuals cohabiting without formal marriage.
Failure to comply with a court-issued protection order may carry criminal liability. Under Article 306 of the Criminal Code, non-execution of a court decision can result in penalties including imprisonment of up to three years.
The Ministry of Justice states that protection orders are enforced by relevant state bodies once they enter into legal force.
While protection orders are considered a key legal instrument in combating domestic violence, experts stress that their effectiveness depends on timely reporting and strict enforcement of restrictions.