Economy

Azerbaijan Transit Cargo Nears 8 Million Tons, Targets 15 Million

Transit cargo through Azerbaijan rose 10% in the first half of 2026 to nearly 8 million tons, with a medium-term target of 15 million tons on each major corridor.

Azerbaijan Average Salary Reaches 1,173 Manats as Inflation Hits 5.7%

Azerbaijan’s average monthly nominal salary reached 1,173 manats in January-August 2026, while nine-month inflation stood at 5.7%.

Azerbaijan Expands Karabakh Tax and Customs Benefits to Seven Sectors

Azerbaijan has expanded tax and customs exemptions for businesses operating in Karabakh and East Zangezur to seven additional sectors.

Azerbaijan Reports 1,197 Suspicious Financial Transactions in 2025

Azerbaijan’s Financial Monitoring Service received reports on 1,197 suspicious transactions in 2025, up 53.7% from a year earlier.

Azerbaijani Gas Now Reaches 10 EU Countries as Energy Ties Expand

Germany and Austria joined the buyers of Azerbaijani gas in 2026, bringing the number of EU recipient countries to 10.

AIIB Approves $45 Million for Azerbaijan Caspian Desalination Project

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has approved a $45 million loan for a Caspian Sea water desalination project in Azerbaijan. The financing is intended for...

Fitch Solutions Sees Azerbaijan Budget Surplus Above 2% of GDP

Fitch Solutions forecasts Azerbaijan’s general government budget will remain in surplus in 2026 and 2027, supported by energy and non-oil revenue.

Azerbaijan Receives 416 China Block Trains as Traffic Rises 40%

Azerbaijan Railways received 416 container block trains from China in the first nine months of 2026, a 40% increase from a year earlier.

Azerbaijan Bus Production Rises to 477 Units, 239 Times 2020 Level

Azerbaijan produced 477 buses and other vehicles for public passenger transport in 2025, nearly four times the previous year's total and 239 times the...

Village Chicken and Egg Prices Rise Across Azerbaijan

Village chicken and egg prices have risen in Baku and several regions of Azerbaijan, with the price of a bird increasing by 2 to...

Georgia Secures 20-Year Guarantees for Azerbaijani Gas

Georgia has secured 20-year guarantees on the volume and price of Azerbaijani gas under a new contract due to begin Dec. 16, 2026.

Georgia to End Intermediary Role in Azerbaijani Electricity Imports

Georgia plans to buy electricity from Azerbaijan without intermediary companies, a change Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze said could save several million lari annually.

Azeri Light Falls to $120.68, Still 86% Above Budget Benchmark

Azeri Light fell $3.93 to $120.68 per barrel on Oct. 7 but remained about 86% above the $65 oil-price benchmark in Azerbaijan's 2026 state budget.

Azerbaijan Banks Tighten Rules for Second Debit Cards

Azerbaijan bank customers may need to explain why they want a second debit card for the same product and currency under new risk-based limits.

Cars From 12,000 Manats: What Buyers Found at Baku’s Used-Car Market

A walk through Baku’s Badamdar used-car market found older Chevrolet, Toyota, Nissan, Mercedes and Hyundai models clustered between 12,000 and 16,500 manats, with little evidence of broad price cuts.

EIA Raises Azerbaijan’s 2027 Oil Output Forecast to 530,000 Bpd

The U.S. Energy Information Administration raised its forecast for Azerbaijan’s average oil output in 2027 by 10,000 barrels per day to 530,000 bpd.

Fitch Sees Azerbaijan’s Sovereign Assets Reaching $91 Billion in 2026

Fitch Ratings expects Azerbaijan’s sovereign external assets to reach about $91 billion in 2026 while direct government debt remains below 20% of GDP.

OTS Space Agencies Sign Cooperation Agreement for Joint OTS-SAT Satellite

Space agencies from the member states of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) have signed an agreement establishing a common framework for joint space...

Azerbaijan, UK Sign Four Agreements and Set 60-Measure Action Plan

Azerbaijan and the United Kingdom signed four agreements and memorandums and established an action plan with more than 60 measures for 2026-2027.

Gran Tierra to Focus on Azerbaijan and Canada After $1.33 Billion Asset Sale

Gran Tierra Energy plans to make Azerbaijan and Canada its primary operating markets after completing the $1.33 billion sale of its Colombia and Ecuador businesses.

Middle Corridor Countries Plan Two-Tier Management Platform

Middle Corridor countries are developing a two-tier governance platform intended to coordinate legal, technical, digital and infrastructure policy along the route.

ADB Plans $350 Million Loan for Balajari-Yalama Railway Upgrade

The Asian Development Bank plans a $350 million loan to modernize the 192-kilometer double-track Balajari-Yalama railway, a key section of Azerbaijan’s North-South transport corridor. The...

German Companies Discuss Two Multimodal Terminal Projects at Alat Port

BAKU, Azerbaijan - German companies are discussing two multimodal terminal projects at Azerbaijan’s Alat Port, with negotiations expected to conclude soon before the proposals...

Germany Ready to Support 4 GW Green Energy Corridor From Azerbaijan to Europe

BAKU, Azerbaijan - Germany is ready to contribute technology and expertise to a green energy corridor intended to carry up to 4 gigawatts of...

Services Reform Could Add 3% to Azerbaijan’s GDP, World Bank Economist Says

Removing legal and regulatory barriers to services trade could generate gains equivalent to about 3% of Azerbaijan’s GDP, a World Bank economist said.

Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan to Finish Laying 390-Km Caspian Fiber Cable in October

The 390-kilometer Sumgayit-Aktau fiber line is designed for capacity of up to 400 terabits per second, with full commissioning expected by the end of 2026.

Alat Cargo Airport Set to Open in Spring 2027 With 500,000-Ton Capacity

BAKU, Azerbaijan - A cargo airport in the Alat Free Economic Zone is expected to be ready for operation by late March or early...

Three New Lachin Hydropower Plants to Lift Cascade Capacity to 83.3 MW

BAKU, Azerbaijan - Construction of three small hydropower plants with a combined capacity of 10.7 megawatts is nearing completion in Azerbaijan’s Lachin district. Once...

World Bank Cuts Azerbaijan’s 2026 Growth Forecast to 1.2%

BAKU, Azerbaijan - The World Bank lowered its forecast for Azerbaijan’s economic growth in 2026 to 1.2%, a reduction of 0.8 percentage point from...

Azerbaijan Credit Investment Rises 14.5% to 34.9 Billion Manats

Credit investment in Azerbaijan’s economy reached 34.884 billion manats as of Sept. 1, 2026, but an economist says the impact depends on where the money flows.

Azerbaijan Urges More Austrian Investment as Gas Exports Expand

President Ilham Aliyev urged more Austrian companies to enter Azerbaijan as the two countries discussed investment, political dialogue and energy security.

Karabakh Offers 24,000 Hectares and 230-Hectare Greenhouse Zone to Agribusiness

More than 24,000 hectares of arable land in Aghdam, Askeran and Khojaly remain available for development, while Azerbaijan plans a 230-hectare modern greenhouse zone.

Azerbaijan Opens $67 Million Pharmaceutical Plant in Pirallahi

A 113.9 million-manat pharmaceutical plant with capacity for 60 million packages a year has opened in Pirallahi Industrial Park.

SOCAR Begins Pre-FEED Study for Congo’s Only Oil Refinery

SOCAR Downstream has begun preliminary engineering and feasibility work for the modernization of the Republic of the Congo’s only oil refinery.

Azerbaijan Salary Tax to Rise to 5% in 2027: What Workers Will Pay

Private-sector workers in Azerbaijan’s non-oil and gas economy will face a 5% income-tax rate on taxable monthly earnings up to 2,500 manats from Jan. 1, 2027.

Bank Linked to Ramiz Mehdiyev’s Family Ends Licensed Lending

T-Kredit surrendered its license just over two months after becoming the legal successor to Bank BTB, a bank controlled by Ramiz Mehdiyev’s daughter-in-law.

Georgia Says TRIPP Will Complement, Not Threaten, Transit Routes

Georgia says the TRIPP route through Armenia will complement rather than threaten its transit corridors as Middle Corridor freight volumes rise.

Baku Restaurant Menu Prices May Rise as Chicken Costs Increase

Baku restaurant and cafe prices for chicken dishes may rise if higher fillet costs persist, economist Natig Jafarli said.

Karabakh Tax Breaks Proposed for Businesses Across Azerbaijan

A proposal would extend tax incentives used in Karabakh and East Zangezur across Azerbaijan while pairing relief with financing and business support.

Chicken Fillet Prices Reach 10 Manats at Some Azerbaijan Stores

Chicken fillet prices have reached 10 manats per kilogram at some Azerbaijan stores, while producers say factory-gate prices remain unchanged.

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