AZE.US
Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Health has rejected social media claims that mumps is spreading widely in Baku, saying the current epidemiological situation remains stable.
In recent days, several social media users have reported alleged clusters of epidemic parotitis, commonly known as mumps, among both children and adults in the capital.
Some residents claimed that several people in their families, workplaces or social circles had fallen ill. The reports prompted questions about whether Baku was facing a broader outbreak.
The Health Ministry said the claims do not reflect the actual epidemiological situation.
“The epidemiological situation regarding mumps in the country is currently stable. Registered infections consist of isolated sporadic cases. No epidemic or mass spread has been recorded,” the ministry said.
According to the statement, relevant medical institutions are continuously monitoring the situation and carrying out necessary preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
The ministry said mumps is more commonly observed among people who are unvaccinated or have not completed the recommended vaccination schedule.
The virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets during coughing, sneezing and close contact. The incubation period usually lasts between 11 and 23 days.
Common symptoms include fever, pain and swelling of the salivary glands near the ears, discomfort while chewing or swallowing, weakness, headache and loss of appetite.
Most cases are mild and end in a full recovery. However, the ministry warned that unvaccinated teenagers and adults may, in rare cases, develop complications.
Health officials emphasized that timely vaccination remains the most reliable and effective form of protection.
Under Azerbaijan’s National Immunization Schedule, children receive the combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine at 12 months, followed by a booster dose at the age of six.
Parents were advised to check their children’s vaccination status. Those who have missed or postponed a dose should contact a local medical facility and consult a doctor.
The ministry also recommended avoiding close contact with infected people, washing hands regularly, following basic hygiene rules and frequently ventilating enclosed spaces.
People who develop symptoms associated with mumps should avoid self-treatment, seek medical advice and stay away from schools, workplaces and other group settings until they have fully recovered.
“The epidemiological situation in the country is fully under control. Monitoring and rapid-response measures aimed at protecting public health are continuing without interruption,” the ministry said.
Authorities also urged the public to rely on official sources and avoid sharing unverified claims circulated on social media.
AZE.US