Supreme Court Rules Old Online Data May Be Removed

AZE.US

Azerbaijan’s Supreme Court has recognized the so-called “right to be forgotten,” opening the door for individuals and companies to seek the removal or restriction of outdated information published online.

The ruling, grounded in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, affirms that citizens may request the deletion or limited accessibility of digital content if it has lost relevance, no longer serves the public interest, and harms their rights or legitimate interests.

For years, the phrase “the internet never forgets” has reflected the reality that past posts, interviews, or negative media coverage can continue to affect reputations long after the events themselves have faded from public attention. The court’s decision establishes a legal pathway for addressing such digital traces.

Legal experts note that online news outlets, websites, and social media platforms qualify as information resources under the law. However, any removal or blocking decision may be geographically limited. Content restricted within Azerbaijan, for example, could remain accessible in other jurisdictions.

The right is not limited to private individuals. Legal entities may also seek archival measures or access restrictions if old publications disproportionately damage their business reputation and no longer hold public relevance.

Relatives of deceased individuals may, under certain circumstances, petition for the removal of online accounts or information affecting the memory of the deceased. In each case, applicants must demonstrate how their rights are being violated and what harm has resulted.

Specialists caution that the technical implementation of such rulings can be complex. Social media platforms may require documentation and verification before proceeding with deletion requests.

The court’s decision offers individuals and businesses an opportunity for a digital reset in Azerbaijan, while maintaining a key principle: removal of information must not conflict with the broader public interest.