AZE.US
As the holy month of Ramadan begins, questions about what does and does not break the daily fast frequently arise among believers. Everyday activities such as brushing teeth, bathing, or receiving medical injections are often discussed in both religious and social contexts.
According to theologian Ibrahim Guliyev, a lecturer at the Azerbaijan Institute of Theology, many of these situations are widely misunderstood and are often more related to etiquette than strict religious prohibition.
Eating near someone who is fasting
One common question concerns whether it is inappropriate to eat in front of someone who is fasting. Guliyev says that a person who is not observing the fast does not commit a religious offense by eating nearby.
However, he notes that in many Muslim societies it is considered respectful to avoid doing so openly in front of those who are fasting.
Islamic teachings also emphasize patience. Some traditions say that if a fasting person shows restraint when others are eating nearby, it may even bring additional spiritual reward.
Brushing teeth during the fast
Brushing teeth during Ramadan is generally permitted. The key condition, scholars say, is that water or toothpaste must not be swallowed, as anything entering the throat can invalidate the fast.
Many Muslims therefore brush their teeth carefully before dawn (suhoor) and after the evening meal (iftar), though doing so during the day is not strictly forbidden.
Bathing and hygiene
Bathing or taking a shower does not break the fast, according to religious scholars. Maintaining personal hygiene is considered acceptable during fasting hours, provided that water is not intentionally swallowed.
Medical injections
Medical injections are also generally considered permissible and do not invalidate the fast, even when they contain medication. However, some scholars recommend avoiding non-essential injections during fasting hours if possible.
More than abstaining from food
Religious scholars emphasize that fasting during Ramadan is not limited to abstaining from food and drink.
Instead, the practice is intended to encourage spiritual discipline, patience, and self-reflection – values that form the deeper meaning of the month for millions of Muslims around the world.